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History · book
Imperial Historicism and American Military Rule in the Philippines’ Muslim South
Still in print: the link goes to a shop that sells it.
How the American officers who ruled the Moro Province wrote its people into a story of savagery and progress, and used that story to govern.
This book looks at how American officers made Muslim colonial subjects of the Moros during the military rule of the southern Philippines, from 1899 to 1913. Michael C. Hawkins argues that ideas of time, history and evolution, more than simple ideas of race, guided how Americans studied, sorted and tried to remake the Moros. He also shows Moros taking part in shaping their own identity as modern subjects.
The 4 chapters cover American "imperial taxonomies", the disruption of Moro society and the campaign against slavery and debt bondage, capitalism offered as a cure, and modernity and colonial guilt. An epilogue looks at how this period is remembered.
Hawkins draws on archives in the United States and the Philippines. A review in the Journal of Southeast Asian Studies noted how the book shows ordinary Moros living through American policy.
"This book offers a unique look at the colonial creation of Muslim subjects during the early years of American rule in the southern Philippines. It examines the Islamic Philippines during its most formative period in modernity--a period indispensible to discussions of integration in the Filipino Islamic South"--
Cover from Amazon, shown to identify the book; its rights stay with the publisher.

1973In print
Muslims in the PhilippinesCesar Adib Majul
The standard history of the Muslim peoples of the Philippines: the coming of Islam, the sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao, and three centuries of Spanish wars against them, told from the Moro side of the record. Reissued by the University of the Philippines Press in 1999.

1905Free to read
Studies in Moro History, Law, and ReligionNajeeb M. Saleeby
The first English account of Maguindanao’s genealogies and of the law codes and Islam of Maguindanao and Sulu, translated by an American colonial official who read the originals. Out of copyright and free to read.

1908Free to read
The History of SuluNajeeb M. Saleeby
Sulu from its earliest written genealogies to the American arrival, drawn from the sultanate’s own documents, Spanish records and the author’s years in Jolo. Out of copyright and free to read.

1977Out of print
Mandate in MorolandPeter G. Gowing
How the United States ruled the Moro Province and the Department of Mindanao and Sulu, from the Bates Treaty to the start of Filipinization, from the records of the men who governed. Reprinted by New Day in 1983.
1979Out of print
Muslim Filipinos: Heritage and HorizonPeter G. Gowing
A general introduction to the Muslim peoples of the Philippines, their history, faith and institutions and their place in the republic, written for Filipino readers from the Dansalan Research Center in Marawi.

1981In print
The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898James Francis Warren
The Sulu Sultanate at its height as a trading state: the China trade in sea produce, the slave raiding that fed it, and the peoples it drew in, from Spanish, British and Dutch archives. The book that made the Sulu Zone a field of study. Second edition 2007.